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from the gums is mainly due to inadequate plaque removal from the
teeth at the gum line. This will lead to a condition called gingivitis,
or inflamed gums. If plaque is not removed through regular brushing
and dental appointments, it will harden into what is known as tartar.
Ultimately, this will lead to increased bleeding and a more advanced
form of gum and jawbone disease known as periodonticis.
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Overview & Considerations:
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It is important to follow the instructions from your dentist in
order to maintain healthy gums. Improper brushing and flossing technique
may actually irritate or traumatize the gum tissue. If gum bleeding
persists, it may be a sign of serious medical disorders such as
leukemia, bleeding disorders, platelet disorders, or overmedication
with anticoagulants ("blood thinners" such as Coumadin).
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Bleeding Gums: Common Causes
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Gingivitis from inadequate plaque removal
# Periodontitis (advanced form of gingivitis)
# Anticoagulants such as Coumadin (warfarin) and heparin
# Toothbrush abrasion, improper flossing
# Infection, which can be either tooth or gum related
# Vitamin C deficiency
# Vitamin K deficiency
# Hormonal changes during pregnancy
# Chemical irritants such as aspirin
# Leukemia
# Placement of new dentures can lead to denture sores/irritations
# Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura . |
Bleeding Gums: Home Care & Treatment
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Visit the dentist at least once every 6 months for plaque removal.
Follow your dentist's home care instructions.
# Brush teeth gently with a soft-bristle toothbrush after every
meal. The dentist may recommend rinsing with salt water or hydrogen
peroxide and water. Avoid using commercial, alcohol-containing mouthwashes,
which aggravate the problem.
# Floss teeth twice a day to keep plaque from building up.
# Eliminate between-meal snacks and reduce carbohydrate intake to
help prevent plaque build-up on teeth.
# Use an oral irrigation device on the low setting to massage the
gums.
# Maintain a balanced, healthy diet. . . |
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Avoid the use of tobacco, which aggravates bleeding gums.
# Have poorly fitting dentures adjusted and relined by your dentist
if they are causing sore spots in gums.
# Avoid aspirin unless your health care provider has recommended
that you take it.
# Control gum bleeding by applying pressure directly on the gums
with a gauze pad soaked in ice water.
# If you have been diagnosed with a vitamin deficiency, take recommended
vitamin supplements
# If side effects of medication are irritating, ask your doctor
to adjust or substitute another medication. Never change your medication
without consulting your doctor. . |
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